学校未曾好好教你的英语语法（原创）

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kevin.efms

2011-7-31 08:47 AM

四种句子：
(1) 肯定陈述句 Sam likes dogs. 山姆喜欢狗。
(2) 否定陈述句 Sam does not like dogs. 山姆不喜欢狗。
(3) 肯定疑问句 Does Sam like dogs? 山姆喜欢狗吗？
(4) 否定疑问句 Does Sam not like dogs? 山姆不喜欢狗吗？

所谓肯定句就是没有“不/not”的句子；否定句就是有“不/not”的句子
————————————————————————————————————————————

现在一般时态的四种句子：

(1) 肯定陈述句
She plays the piano. 她弹钢琴。
They go shopping. 他们去购物。

(2) 否定陈述句
She does not play the piano. 她不弹钢琴。
They do not go shopping. 他们不去购物。

结构：[辅助动词: do/does]+[not]+[原型动词: play/go]...

辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词（play/go）使用：
He sings. He does not sing.
I eat bread. I do not eat bread.
本地学生常忽略这一点而犯错，必须掌握好：do/does/did + [原型动词]

注意 not 出现在辅助动词之后：
[辅助动词]+[not]+[动词]
这种否定句的结构也应用在所有时态，必须牢记和掌握。

(3) 肯定疑问句
Does she play the piano? 她弹钢琴吗？
Do they go shopping? 他们去购物吗？

结构：[辅助动词: does/do]+[主语: she/they]+[原型动词: play/go]...?

英语的疑问句结构是把辅助动词放在主语之前：
[辅助动词]+[主语]+[动词]...
同样的，辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词（play/go）使用：
He plays badminton. Does he play badminton?
They drink coffee. Do they drink coffee?
A penguin swims. Does a penguin swim?
Penguins swim. Do penguins swim?

注：
[辅助动词]+[主语]+[动词]...?
这种疑问句的结构也应用在所有时态，必须牢记和掌握。

(4) 否定疑问句
Does she not play the piano? 她不弹钢琴吗？
Do they not go shopping? 他们不去购物吗？

结构：[辅助动词: does/do]+[主语: she/they]+[not]+[原型动词: play/go]...?

同样的，辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词（play/go）使用。
注意 not 的位置。
这种句子一般比较少用到。

m5970

2011-7-31 11:16 AM

因为很多老师自己也搞不清楚语法，在本地学英语需要靠自己。

那我就继续发贴。
这些是我在其他论坛发的 ...
kevin.efms 发表于 2011-7-31 08:11 AM

Especially primary school teachers, they really didn't teach us all these.

kevin.efms

2011-7-31 12:01 PM

Especially primary school teachers, they really didn't teach us all these.
m5970 发表于 2011-7-31 11:16 AM

同意，不久前我写了一个贴，转来这里分享：

英语并不难学，英语语法和句子结构也不复杂.....
之所以变得那么难，主要是教的方法不对，学的方法错误，结果把简单的东西复杂化，把容易的东西变难了。
这一切得从小说起......
许多家长为了怕孩子落在后头，从小就把他们送去各种地方补习英语，但却不关心老师的素质，不知道付出了昂贵的学费之余，也同时付出更昂贵的代价：
把孩子学好英语的基础给搞砸了，让孩子学习英语的路变得更为崎岖......
懒得解释...... 让我们来窥探最近看到的一个五年级学生的补习作业，
据学生说是老师直接念出来让他们抄下来的（这是什么学习法啊？为了做练习而做练习？

）：

- taking - hospital
The ambulance taking the patient to hospital.

- hobby - seashells
Derren hobby is collecting seashells.

- coconut - leaves
A coconut tree has a big leaves.

- cousin - player
My cousin is a good of basketball player.

- neighbour - driver
My neighbour is a ~~taxi~~ driver. teksi （老师批改时把 taxi 删除，改为 teksi

）

- flags - colourful
There are many flags are colourful.

- camping - waterfall
The scouts are camping in a waterfall.

最受不了的是那题学生明明写对了taxi，“老师”竟然纠正她，改为马来文的 teksi......

辛辛苦苦，放学了又赶去补习，付出昂贵的血汗钱，就是为了吸收这些垃圾？
我们到底有多少父母和学生每天在牺牲孩子的宝贵童年，干着这些傻事？

最悲哀的是，语言的基础一旦被破坏了，思维搞乱了，要学好语言比从新学习一种语言更为艰难，
所以本地到处看到那些英语说得莫名其妙，不三不四，永远无法突破和进步的人.....

kevin.efms

2011-7-31 12:05 PM

【中文这么说，英文怎么说？】

现在一般时态

(一) 单数主语：

(1) 肯定陈述句：
他知道。→ He knows. （知道=knows）
她住在隔壁。→ She lives next door. （住=lives）
鳄鱼产卵。→ A crocodile lays eggs. （产卵=lays eggs）
彼得开本田汽车。→ Peter drives a Honda. （开车=drives）
猫头鹰晚上出来。→ An owl comes out at night. （出来=comes out）

(2) 否定陈述句：
他不住在这里。→ He does not live here. （不住=does not live）
她不(会)弹钢琴。→ She does not play the piano. （不弹=does not play）
企鹅不会飞。→ A penguin does not fly. （不会飞=does not fly）
蝙蝠不生蛋。→ A bat does not lay eggs. （不生蛋=does not lay eggs）
彼得不骑摩托。→ Peter does not ride a motorbike. （不骑=does not ride）

注意：does + [原形动词]

(3) 肯定疑问句：
他住在这里吗？→ Does he live here? （...住...吗？= Does...live...?）
她打网球吗？→ Does she play tennis? （...打...吗？= Does...play...?）
企鹅会飞吗？→ Does a penguin fly? （...会飞...吗？= Does...fly...?）
这里下雪吗？→ Does it snow here? （下雪吗？= Does...snow?）
彼得喝咖啡吗？→ Does Peter drink coffee? （...喝...吗？= Does...drink...?）

注意：does + [原形动词]

(4) 否定疑问句：
他不知道吗？→ Does he not know? （...不知道吗？= Does...not know?）
她不（会）说英语吗？→ Does she not speak English? （...不会说吗？= Does...not speak...?）
企鹅不会飞吗？→ Does a penguin not fly? （...不会飞吗？= Does...not fly?）
彼得不(会)骑自行车吗？→ Does Peter not ride a bike? （...不会骑...吗？= Does...not ride...?）

注意：does + [原形动词]

(二) 复数主语：
......(待续)

kevin.efms

2011-7-31 12:06 PM

练习：
用下列提示写出其（i）肯定陈述句；（ii）否定陈述句；（iii）肯定疑问句；（iv）否定疑问句，
例：he - (drink) - tea
(i) He drinks tea.
(ii) He does not drink tea.
(iii) Does he drink tea?
(iv) Does he not drink tea?

(1) she - (do) - housework
(2) it - (eat) - small insects
(3) Sam - (go) - work - bus
(4) his dog - (bite)
(5) her aunt - (sell) - flowers
(6) Jane - (live) - that apartment
(7) it - (have) - fur
(8) he - (get) up - early
(9) she - (watch) - TV
(10) Michael - (swim) - well
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
(1) She does the housework. She does not do the housework.
Does she do the housework? Does she not do the housework?
(2) It eats small insects. It does not eat small insects.
Does it eat small insects? Does it not eat small insects?
(3) Sam goes to work by bus. Sam does not go to work by bus.
Does Sam go to work by bus? Does Sam not got to work by bus?
(4) His dog bites. His dog does not bite.
Does his dog bite?. Does he dog not bite?
(5) Her aunt sells flowers. Her aunt does not sell flowers.
Does her aunt sell flowers? Does her aunt not sell flowers?
(6) Jane lives in that apartment. Jane does not live in that apartment.
Does Jane live in that apartment? Does Jane not live in that apartment?
(7) It has fur. It does not have fur.
Does it have fur? Does it not have fur?
(8) He gets up early. He does not get up early.
Does he get up early? Does he not get up early?
(9) She watches TV. She does not watch TV.
Does she watch TV? Does she not watch TV?
(10) Michael swims well. Michael does not swim well.
Does Michael swim well? Does Michael not swim well?