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标题: 学校未曾好好教你的英语语法(原创) [打印本页]

作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-29 05:28 PM
标题: 学校未曾好好教你的英语语法(原创)
本帖最后由 kevin.efms 于 2011-7-31 12:07 PM 编辑

【时态篇】

英语时态(Tenses)

要了解英语时态前,必须懂得两种动词:
(1) 辅助动词(auxiliary verb)
(2) 主要动词(main verb)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1) 辅助动词(auxiliary verb)
英语时态里所用到的辅助动词有三种:
a. (do) = do, does, did
b. (be) = am, is, are, was, were, being, been
c. (have) = have, has, had, having

(2) 主要动词(main verb)
英语的主要动词有五种
a. 原型动词,如(eat, do, go),有些人使用不定式(to eat, to do, to go, to watch)来表示原型动词
b. 现在时,分为单数和复数,如(单数/复数:eat/eats, do/does, go, goes, watch/watches)
c. 现在分词,既 ing 动词,如 (eating, doing, going, watching)
d. 过去时,如 (ate, did, went, watched)
e. 过去分词,如 (eaten, done, gone, watched)

注:(*) 代表原型动词,例:(be) 表示 am, is, are, was, were等的原型动词

了解了辅助动词的概念对掌握英语时态有事半功倍的效果,不晓得什么原因,本地的学校完全没有提到辅助动词,很多老师和学生都没有辅助动词的概念。
————————————————————————————————————————————————
英语时态就是由辅助动词主要动词组合而成,同时表达动作发生的时间(时)和动作的状态(态),所以称为时态。

例(1):
She is reading a letter.
is reading = [辅助动词(be)/is)] + [现在分词 reading]
表示:(时)现在这一刻,(态)正在阅读,动作在进行中

例(2):
He has eaten breakfast.
has eaten = [辅助动词(have)/has] + [过去分词 eaten]
表示:(时)现在这一刻(作为时间的根据),(态)已经吃了,动作已在之前完成了
————————————————————————————————————————————————
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-29 05:29 PM
英语的二时三态

二时:
(1) 过去(past),
(2) 现在(present)

三态:
(1) 一般时态 (simple tenses)
(2) 进行时态 (progressive/continuous tenses)
(3) 完成时态 (perfect tenses)

结合以上的二时三态:
(1) 现在一般时态,He plays badminton. (现在)打羽毛球*
(2) 过去一般时态,He played badminton. (过去)打羽毛球
(3) 现在进行时态,She is doing the housework. (现在)在做家务
(4) 过去进行时态,She was doing the housework. (过去)在做家务
(5) 现在完成时态,I have finished my work. (现在)完成了
(6) 过去完成时态,I had finished my work. (过去)完成了
总共有六种时态(2x3=6)

*这里的现在不是指现在这一刻,而是广义的现在,如:他现在每天都打羽毛球。
作者: hebe2003    时间: 2011-7-29 05:50 PM
b. 现在时,分为单数和复数,如(单数/复数:eat/eats, do/does, go, goes, watch/watches)
有 "eats" 这个字哦?我都不知道耶。。
其他的,幸好我的老师都有教。。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-29 06:09 PM
b. 现在时,分为单数和复数,如(单数/复数:eat/eats, do/does, go, goes, watch/watches)
有 "eats" 这个字哦?我都不知道耶。。
hebe2003 发表于 2011-7-29 05:50 PM

英语每一个动词都可以加上 s (或其他如 es)。
作者: hebe2003    时间: 2011-7-29 06:13 PM
回复 4# kevin.efms


    是哦?因为没看过 "eats",多数只看到 eat/ eaten/ ate...
谢谢LZ分享!
作者: m5970    时间: 2011-7-30 02:27 PM
【时态篇】

英语时态(Tenses)

要了解英语时态前,必须懂得两种动词:
(1) 辅助动词(auxiliary ver ...
kevin.efms 发表于 2011-7-29 05:28 PM


School teacher really didn't teach us, I learned it myself.
作者: Leo2010    时间: 2011-7-30 04:50 PM
这真是个好帖~
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-31 08:11 AM
School teacher really didn't teach us, I learned it myself.
m5970 发表于 2011-7-30 02:27 PM
因为很多老师自己也搞不清楚语法,在本地学英语需要靠自己。

这真是个好帖~
Leo2010 发表于 2011-7-30 04:50 PM
那我就继续发贴。
这些是我在其他论坛发的贴,反应还不错。可是这里真的好冷,很奇怪为什么会有这么大的分别。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-31 08:45 AM
现在时态
我们先来了解三个现在时态

(一) 现在一般时态
(二) 现在进行时态
(三) 现在完成时态

为了避免繁复的解说,我们以 “吃”/ (eat) 作为示范例子:

(一)现在一般时态
Cows eat grass. 牛草。
They eat rice. 他们饭。
He eats sandwiches for breakfast. 他早餐三文治。

eat/eats” 相等于中文的 “

(二)现在进行时态
They are eating dinner. 他们在吃晚餐。
She is eating an apple. 她在吃苹果。
I am eating. 我在吃东西

am/is/are eating” 相等于中文的 “在吃

(三)现在完成时态
I have eaten breakfast. 我吃了早餐。
He has eaten a burger. 他吃了汉堡包。
It has eaten the fish. 它把鱼吃了

have/has eaten” 相等于中文的 “吃了

总结一下:

(一) 现在一般时态

结构:[辅助动词: 无] + [现在时: eat/eats]
*注:这里破例,没有用到辅助动词,主要动词单独出现
所表达的是 “吃” = “eat/eats”

举例:
他每天电视。He watches TV every day. (看 = watches)
我每天早上七点起身。I get up at seven every morning. (起身 = get up)
草。 Cows eat grass. (吃 = eat)
我晚餐前洗澡。 I have a bath before dinner. (洗澡 = have a bath)
他在银行工作。He works at a bank. (工作 = work)
我在房里做功课。I do my homework in my room. (做功课 = do my homework)

(二) 现在进行时态

结构:[辅助动词: am/is/are] + [现在分词: eating]
所表达的是 “在吃” =  “am/is/are eating”

举例:
我们在吃早餐。 We are having breakfast. (在吃 = are having)
在写信。 She is writing a letter. (在写 = is writing)
在玩电脑游戏。 He is playing a computer game. (在玩 = is playing)
他们在打篮球。 They are playing basketball. (在打 = are playing)
在阅读报纸。I am reading the newspaper. (在阅读 = am reading)
在看电视。 I am watching TV. (在看 = am watching)

(三)现在完成时态

结构:[辅助动词: have/has] + [过去分词: eaten]
所表达的是 “吃了”= “have/has eaten”

举例:
他们吃了晚餐。 They have eaten dinner. (吃了 = have eaten)
喝了一杯牛奶。She has drunk a glass of milk. (喝了 = has drunk)
做了家务。 I have done the housework. (做了 = have done)
我们买了一台新电脑。We have bought a new computer. (买了 = have bought)
去了海边。He has gone to the beach. (去了 = has gone)
我们的狗咬了邮差。Our dog has bitten the postman. (咬了 = has bitten)


作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-31 08:46 AM
考一考自己

用英语来表达下列的句子:
(1) 我写了一封信。I - (write) - letter
(2) 他们在玩跷跷板。 They - (play) - seesaw
(3) 蝙蝠晚上出来。Bats - (come) - night
(4) 毛虫叶子。caterpillar - (eat) - leaves
(5) 我们星期五游泳。We - (go) - swimming - Fridays
(6) (天)在下大雨。 It - (rain) - heavily
(7) 我的叔叔买了一辆新车。uncle - (buy) - new car
(8) 雨停了。 rain - (stop)
(9) 孩子们在玩躲猫猫。 children - (play) - hide-and-seek
(10) 澳洲人英语。 Australians - (speak) - English

________________________________________________

答案:
(1) I have written a letter. (写了= have written)
(2) They are playing on the seesaw. (在玩 = are playing)
(3) Bats come out at night. (出来 = come out)
(4) A caterpillar eats leaves. (吃 = eats)
(5) We go swimming on Fridays. (去 = go)
(6) It is raining heavily. (在下雨 = is raining)
(7) My uncle has bought a new car. (买了 = has bought)
(8) The rain has stopped. (停了 = has stopped)
(9) The children are playing hide-and-seek. (在玩 = are playing)
(10) Australians speak English. (讲 = speak)

作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-31 08:47 AM
四种句子
(1) 肯定陈述句 Sam likes dogs. 山姆喜欢狗。
(2) 否定陈述句 Sam does not like dogs. 山姆不喜欢狗。
(3) 肯定疑问句 Does Sam like dogs? 山姆喜欢狗吗?
(4) 否定疑问句 Does Sam not like dogs? 山姆不喜欢狗吗?

所谓肯定句就是没有“不/not”的句子;否定句就是有“不/not”的句子
————————————————————————————————————————————

现在一般时态的四种句子:

(1) 肯定陈述句
She plays the piano. 她钢琴。
They go shopping. 他们购物。

(2) 否定陈述句
She does not play the piano. 她不弹钢琴。
They do not go shopping. 他们不去购物。

结构:[辅助动词: do/does]+[not]+[原型动词: play/go]...

辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词(play/go)使用:
He sings. He does not sing.
I eat bread. I do not eat bread.
本地学生常忽略这一点而犯错,必须掌握好:do/does/did + [原型动词]

注意 not 出现在辅助动词之后:
[辅助动词]+[not]+[动词]
这种否定句的结构也应用在所有时态,必须牢记和掌握。

(3) 肯定疑问句
Does she play the piano? 她钢琴
Do they go shopping? 他们购物

结构:[辅助动词: does/do]+[主语: she/they]+[原型动词: play/go]...?

英语的疑问句结构是把辅助动词放在主语之前:
[辅助动词]+[主语]+[动词]...
同样的,辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词(play/go)使用:
He plays badminton. Does he play badminton?
They drink coffee. Do they drink coffee?
A penguin swims. Does a penguin swim?
Penguins swim. Do penguins swim?

注:
[辅助动词]+[主语]+[动词]...?
这种疑问句的结构也应用在所有时态,必须牢记和掌握。

(4) 否定疑问句
Does she not play the piano? 她不弹钢琴
Do they not go shopping? 他们不去购物

结构:[辅助动词: does/do]+[主语: she/they]+[not]+[原型动词: play/go]...?

同样的,辅助动词 do/does 必须配合原型动词(play/go)使用。
注意 not 的位置。
这种句子一般比较少用到。
作者: m5970    时间: 2011-7-31 11:16 AM
因为很多老师自己也搞不清楚语法,在本地学英语需要靠自己。

那我就继续发贴。
这些是我在其他论坛发的 ...
kevin.efms 发表于 2011-7-31 08:11 AM



Especially primary school teachers, they really didn't teach us all these.
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-31 12:01 PM
Especially primary school teachers, they really didn't teach us all these.
m5970 发表于 2011-7-31 11:16 AM

同意,不久前我写了一个贴,转来这里分享:

英语并不难学,英语语法和句子结构也不复杂.....
之所以变得那么难,主要是教的方法不对,学的方法错误,结果把简单的东西复杂化,把容易的东西变难了。
这一切得从小说起......
许多家长为了怕孩子落在后头,从小就把他们送去各种地方补习英语,但却不关心老师的素质,不知道付出了昂贵的学费之余,也同时付出更昂贵的代价:
把孩子学好英语的基础给搞砸了,让孩子学习英语的路变得更为崎岖......
懒得解释...... 让我们来窥探最近看到的一个五年级学生的补习作业,
据学生说是老师直接念出来让他们抄下来的(这是什么学习法啊?为了做练习而做练习?):

- taking - hospital
The ambulance taking the patient to hospital.

- hobby - seashells
Derren hobby is collecting seashells.

- coconut - leaves
A coconut tree has a big leaves.

- cousin - player
My cousin is a good of basketball player.

- neighbour - driver
My neighbour is a taxi driver. teksi   (老师批改时把 taxi 删除,改为 teksi

- flags - colourful
There are many flags are colourful.

- camping - waterfall
The scouts are camping in a waterfall.


最受不了的是那题学生明明写对了taxi,“老师”竟然纠正她,改为马来文的 teksi......

辛辛苦苦,放学了又赶去补习,付出昂贵的血汗钱,就是为了吸收这些垃圾?
我们到底有多少父母和学生每天在牺牲孩子的宝贵童年,干着这些傻事?
最悲哀的是,语言的基础一旦被破坏了,思维搞乱了,要学好语言比从新学习一种语言更为艰难,
所以本地到处看到那些英语说得莫名其妙,不三不四,永远无法突破和进步的人.....
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-31 12:05 PM
【中文这么说,英文怎么说?】

现在一般时态

(一) 单数主语:

(1) 肯定陈述句:
知道。→ He knows. (知道=knows)
在隔壁。→ She lives next door. (住=lives)
鳄鱼卵。→ A crocodile lays eggs. (产卵=lays eggs)
彼得本田汽车。→ Peter drives a Honda. (开车=drives)
猫头鹰晚上出来。→ An owl comes out at night. (出来=comes out)

(2) 否定陈述句:
不住在这里。→ He does not live here. (不住=does not live)
不(会)弹钢琴。→ She does not play the piano. (不弹=does not play)
企鹅不会飞。→ A penguin does not fly. (不会飞=does not fly)
蝙蝠不生蛋。→ A bat does not lay eggs. (不生蛋=does not lay eggs)
彼得不骑摩托。→ Peter does not ride a motorbike. (不骑=does not ride)

注意:does + [原形动词]

(3) 肯定疑问句:
在这里吗?Does he live here? (...住...吗?= Does...live...?)
网球吗?Does she play tennis? (...打...吗?= Does...play...?)
企鹅会飞吗?Does a penguin fly? (...会飞...吗?= Does...fly...?)
这里下雪吗?Does it snow here? (下雪吗?= Does...snow?)
彼得咖啡吗?Does Peter drink coffee? (...喝...吗?= Does...drink...?)

注意:does + [原形动词]

(4) 否定疑问句:
不知道吗?Does he not know? (...不知道吗?= Does...not know?)
不(会)说英语吗?Does she not speak English? (...不会说吗?= Does...not speak...?)
企鹅不会飞吗?Does a penguin not fly? (...不会飞吗?= Does...not fly?)
彼得不(会)骑自行车吗?Does Peter not ride a bike? (...不会骑...吗?= Does...not ride...?)

注意:does + [原形动词]

(二) 复数主语:
......(待续)
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-31 12:06 PM
练习
用下列提示写出其(i)肯定陈述句;(ii)否定陈述句;(iii)肯定疑问句;(iv)否定疑问句,
例:he - (drink) - tea
(i) He drinks tea.
(ii) He does not drink tea.
(iii) Does he drink tea?
(iv) Does he not drink tea?

(1) she - (do) - housework
(2) it - (eat) - small insects
(3) Sam - (go) - work - bus
(4) his dog - (bite)
(5) her aunt - (sell) - flowers
(6) Jane - (live) - that apartment
(7) it - (have) - fur
(8) he - (get) up - early
(9) she - (watch) - TV
(10) Michael - (swim) - well
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
(1) She does the housework. She does not do the housework.
Does she do the housework? Does she not do the housework?
(2) It eats small insects. It does not eat small insects.
Does it eat small insects? Does it not eat small insects?
(3) Sam goes to work by bus. Sam does not go to work by bus.
Does Sam go to work by bus? Does Sam not got to work by bus?
(4) His dog bites. His dog does not bite.
Does his dog bite?. Does he dog not bite?
(5) Her aunt sells flowers. Her aunt does not sell flowers.
Does her aunt sell flowers? Does her aunt not sell flowers?
(6) Jane lives in that apartment. Jane does not live in that apartment.
Does Jane live in that apartment? Does Jane not live in that apartment?
(7) It has fur. It does not have fur.
Does it have fur? Does it not have fur?
(8) He gets up early. He does not get up early.
Does he get up early? Does he not get up early?
(9) She watches TV. She does not watch TV.
Does she watch TV? Does she not watch TV?
(10) Michael swims well. Michael does not swim well.
Does Michael swim well? Does Michael not swim well?

作者: Leo2010    时间: 2011-7-31 01:45 PM
回复 8# kevin.efms


    老师,你觉得冷,我可以借你我的冷衣
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-7-31 01:57 PM
回复  kevin.efms
    老师,你觉得冷,我可以借你我的冷衣
Leo2010 发表于 2011-7-31 01:45 PM
有火炉吗
作者: Leo2010    时间: 2011-7-31 02:55 PM
回复 17# kevin.efms


    我有一个很温暖的抱
作者: jackson1    时间: 2011-8-1 08:21 AM
不错的贴哦
未进过你的同意,我已事先存入电脑-.-(你应不介意吧)
..每天看看下,对身体有益o.o
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-8-1 11:56 AM
回复  kevin.efms
    我有一个很温暖的抱
Leo2010 发表于 2011-7-31 02:55 PM
感觉到温暖了......
不错的贴哦
未进过你的同意,我已事先存入电脑-.-(你应不介意吧)
..每天看看下,对身体有益o.o
jackson1 发表于 2011-8-1 08:21 AM
不会介意,对你有益最重要......
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-8-1 11:58 AM
【中文这么说,英文怎么说?】

现在一般时态

(二) 复数主语:

(1) 肯定陈述句:他们打篮球。→ They play basketball. (打篮球=play basketball)

我们茶。→ We drink tea. (喝=drink)
蜘蛛八只脚。→ Spiders have eight legs. (有=have)
有些动物冬天的时候冬眠。→ Some animals hibernate during the winter.(冬眠=hibernate)
我的父母亲在同一间公司工作。→ My parents work at the same company. (工作=work)

(2) 否定陈述句:
他们不吃面包。They do not eat bread.(不吃=do not eat)
我们不(会)说日语。We do not speak Japanese. (不说=do not speak)
他的朋友们不(会)游泳。His friends do not swim. (不游泳=do not swim)
鸵鸟不(会)飞。Ostriches do not fly. (不飞=do not fly)
我的两个姨妈不(会)开车。My two aunts do not drive. (不开车=do not drive)

(3) 肯定疑问句:
他们在这里工作吗?Do they work here? (...工作...吗?=Do...work...?)
企鹅会飞吗?Do penguins fly?(...飞...吗?=Do...fly...?)
你们打网球吗?→ Do you play tennis?(...打网球...吗?=Do...play tennis...?
海龟有肺吗?→ Do turtles have lungs?(...有...吗?=Do...have...?)
蝙蝠生蛋吗?Do bats lay eggs?(...生蛋...吗?=Do...lay eggs...?)

(4) 否定疑问句:
他们不(会)说华语吗?→ Do they not speak Mandarin?(...不说...吗?=Do...not speak...?)
你们不认识他的邻居吗?Do you not know his neighbours?(...不认识...吗?=Do...not know...?)
北极熊不住在南极吗?Do polar bears not live in Antarctica?(...不住...吗?=Do...not live...?)
你的邻居不来自东马吗?Do your neighbours not come from East Malaysia?(...不来自...吗?=Do...not come from...?)
那些游客不喜欢榴莲吗?Do those tourists not like durians?(...不喜欢...吗?=Do...not like...?)

注意:do/does + [原形动词]
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-8-1 11:59 AM
练习:

用下列提示写出其(i)肯定陈述句;(ii)否定陈述句;(iii)肯定疑问句;(iv)否定疑问句,
例:They - (drink) - coffee
(i) They drink coffee.
(ii) They do not drink coffee.
(iii) Do they drink coffee?
(iv) Do they not drink coffee?

(1) they - (work) hard
(2) you - (play) basketball
(3) the children - (go) to school
(4) whales - (have) - lungs
(5) your neighbours - (make) a lot of noise
(6) your parents - (like) classical music
(7) they - (sell) vegetables
(8) you - (watch) the news
(9) your grandparents - (live) in the country (乡下)
(10) giraffes - (run) fast
___________________________________________________________________
答案:
(1) They work hard. They do not work hard.
Do they work hard? Do they not work hard?
(2) You play basketball. You do not play basketball.
Do you play basketball? Do you not play basketball?
(3) The children go to school. The children do not go to school.
Do the children go to school? Do the children not go to school.
(4) Whales have lungs. Whales do not have lungs.
Do whales have lungs? Do whales not have lungs?
(5) Your neighbours make a lot of noise. Your neighbours do not make a lot of noise.
Do your neighbours make a lot of noise? Do your neighbours not make a lot of noise?
(6) Your parents like classical music. Your parents do not like classical music.
Do your parents like classical music? Do your parents not like classical music?
(7) They sell vegetables. They do not sell vegetables.
Do they sell vegetables? Do they not sell vegetables?
(8) You watch the news. You do not watch the news.
Do you watch the news? Do you not watch the news?
(9) Your grandparents live in the country. Your grandparents do not live in the country.
Do your grandparents live in the country? Do your grandparents not live in the country?
(10) Giraffes run fast. Giraffes do not run fast.
Do giraffes run fast? Do giraffes not run fast?

作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-8-1 12:00 PM
在否定疑问句使用缩略词(如 doesn't, don't)时,
Do ... not (动词)...? 或 Does ... not (动词)...? 变成:
Don't ... (动词)...? 或 Doesn't ... (动词)...?

例:

Don't you know my cousin? 你不认识我的表弟吗? (cousin = 堂/表兄弟姐妹)
Doesn't Peter like animals? 彼得不喜欢动物吗?
Don't they go shopping? 他们不逛街购物吗?
Doesn't she do the housework? 她不做家务吗?
Don't dolphins lay eggs? 海豚不生蛋吗?
Doesn't a penguin fly? 企鹅不(会)飞吗?
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-8-1 12:01 PM
【中文这么说,英文怎么说?】

现在进行时态

(一) “I”为主语:

(1) 肯定陈述句:
在听。→ I am listening.(在听=am listening)
在看新闻。→ I am watching the news.(在看=am watching)
在做功课。→ I am doing my homework.(在做=am doing)

注:在xxx = am + ing动词

(2) 否定陈述句:
不是在听收音机。→ I am not listening to the radio. (不是在听=am not listening)
不是在阅读报纸。→ I am not reading the newspaper. (不是在阅读=am not reading)
不是在写信。→ I am not writing a letter. (不是在写=am not writing)

注:不是在xxx = am + not + ing动词
not 在辅助动词 am 之后:am not

(3) 肯定疑问句:
在哭吗?Am I crying? (...在哭...吗?= Am … crying…?)
在打扰吗?Am I disturbing you? (...在打扰...吗?= Am...disturbing...?)
跟自己说话吗?Am I talking to myself? (...在讲话...吗?= Am...talking...?)

(4) 否定疑问句:
不是在听吗?Am I not listening? (...不是在听… 吗?= Am...not listening?)
不是在帮忙吗?Am I not helping you? (...不是在帮忙…吗?= Am...not helping...?)
不是在专心吗?Am I not paying attention? (...不是在专心…吗?= Am...not paying attention?)
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-8-1 12:02 PM
练习:

用英文写/说出下列句子:

(1) 我在吃早餐。(have) breakfast
(2) 我在打电话。(talk) - phone
(3) 我不是在洗澡。(have) - bath
(4) 我在玩吗? (play)
(5) 我不是在打洗碗碟吗?(do) the dishes
(6) 我在笑你吗?(laugh) - you
(7) 我不是在看着你。(look) - you
(8) 我在遛(我的)狗。(walk) my dog
(9) 我在做梦吗? (dream)
(10) 我不是在开玩笑。(joke)
____________________________________________________________

答案:

(1) I am having breakfast.
(2) I am talking on the phone.
(3) I am not having a bath.
(4) Am I playing?
(5) Am I not doing the dishes?
(6) Am I laughing at you?
(7) I am not looking at you.
(8) I am walking my dog.
(9) Am I dreaming?
(10) I am not joking.

作者: Leo2010    时间: 2011-8-6 01:46 AM
老师还有吗?我在等你的following part
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-8-6 11:31 AM
老师还有吗?我在等你的following part
Leo2010 发表于 2011-8-6 01:46 AM

呵呵,无人问津啊,感到无趣,不想继续了,我PM你另一个论坛的链接吧,那里比较完整,也时常会更新。
作者: BlazingWave    时间: 2011-8-8 11:51 AM
Back to basic~It is a good way to learn and improve english language~
Anyway,thx for ur sharing and teaching~^^
作者: rei1221    时间: 2011-8-11 01:39 AM
The secondary school teachers will never teach us about this.How sadly are we.We gonna learn these in reference books.
作者: rei1221    时间: 2011-8-11 10:44 PM
回复 27# kevin.efms


    我也要~我想学~
作者: farmer    时间: 2011-8-12 11:06 AM
呵呵,无人问津啊,感到无趣,不想继续了,我PM你另一个论坛的链接吧,那里比较完整,也时常会更新。
kevin.efms 发表于 2011-8-6 11:31 AM



    我也想要那个链接
感谢 大大!!
作者: 乖乖寶寶    时间: 2011-9-15 05:18 PM
我很有兴趣...可不可以继续发帖??
作者: 职业杀手    时间: 2011-9-16 09:40 PM
college taught us in semester 1,but i still dont get it all,just understand some only
作者: 乖乖寶寶    时间: 2011-9-17 07:31 PM
楼主...我有兴趣...你可以发帖给我吗?我要那个英文的...我想学哦.
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-9-17 08:21 PM
回复 34# 乖乖寶寶 还有人要看,那我继续发帖吧......
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-9-17 08:25 PM
【中文这么说,英文怎么说?】

现在进行时态

(二) 单数主语:

注:
辅助动词用 is (现在+单数)
在xxx = is + ing动词

(1) 肯定陈述句:(is ...ing)
在做饭。→ She is cooking.(在做饭=is cooking)
在玩电脑游戏。→ He is playing a computer game.(在玩=is playing)
在追小猫。→ It is running after a cat.(在追=is running after)
我的爸爸在开车。→ My father is driving.(在开车=is driving)
那只狗在吠邮差。→ The dog is barking at the postman.(在吠=is barking)

(2) 否定陈述句:(is not ...ing)
不是在画画。→ He is not painting. (不是在画画=is not painting)
不是在寻找食物。→ It is not looking for food. (不是在寻找=is not looking)
不是在熨衣服。→ She is not doing the ironing. (不是在熨衣服=is not doing the ironing)
我的姨妈不是在喝咖啡。→ My aunt is not drinking coffee. (不是在喝=is not drinking)
那个人不是在等公共汽车。→ The man is not waiting for a bus. (不是在等=is not waiting)

(3) 肯定疑问句:(is ... ...ing ...?)
在等人吗?Is she waiting for somebody? (...在等...吗?= is… waiting…?)
在打文件吗?Is he typing a document? (...在打...吗?= is...typing...?)
在冬眠吗?Is it hibernating? (...在冬眠...吗?= is...hibernating...?)
那个男孩儿在等他的母亲吗?Is the boy waiting for his mother? (...在等...吗?= is...waiting...?)
那个人在修理屋顶吗?→ Is the man repairing the roof? (...在修理...吗?= is...repairing...?)

(4) 否定疑问句:(is ... not ...ing ...?)
不是在读书准备考试吗?Is he not studying for the exam? (...不是在读书… 吗?= is...not studying?)
不是在喂小猫吗?Is it not feeding the kittens? (...不是在喂…吗?= is...not feeding...?)
不是在打扫房子吗?Is she not cleaning the house? (...不是在打扫…吗?= is...not cleaning?)


你的叔叔不是在遛狗吗?Is your uncle not walking the dog? (...不是在遛(狗)…吗?= is...not walking?)
你的邻居不是在修剪草坪吗?Is your neighbour not mowing the lawn? (...不是在修剪…吗?= is...not mowing?)
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-9-17 08:26 PM
练习

用英文写/说出下列句子:

(1) 他在制作生日蛋糕。(make) - birthday cake
(2) 她不是在做家务。(do) - housework
(3) 它在树下睡觉。(sleep) - tree
(4) 约翰在修剪庭园里的树。John - (trim) - tree - garden
(5) 安娜在听收音机吗? Anna - (listen) - radio
(6) 他不是在玩玩具吗? (play) - his toy
(7) 老师在看着我们。teacher - (look) - us
(8) 她不是在刷牙吗?(brush) - teeth
(9) 大卫在荡秋千吗?David - (play) - swing
(10) 他在骑马。(ride) - horse
___________________________________________________________

答案:
(1) He is making a birthday cake.
(2) She is not doing the housework.
(3) It is sleeping under a/the tree.
(4) John is trimming the tree in the garden.
(5) Is Anna listening to the radio?
(6) Is he not playing with his toy?
(7) The teacher is looking at us.
(8) teeth Is she not brushing her teeth?
(9) Is David playing on the swing?
(10) He is riding a horse.

作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-9-17 08:27 PM
【中文这么说,英文怎么说?】

现在进行时态

(二) 复数主语:

注:
辅助动词用 are (现在+复数)
在xxx = are + ing动词

(1) 肯定陈述句:(are ...ing)
他们在唱歌。→ They are singing.(在唱歌=are singing)
我们在等巴士。→ We are waiting for a bus.(在等=are waiting)
那些小孩在玩跷跷板。→ The children are playing on the seesaw.(在玩=are playing)
我的父母在听音乐。→ My parents are listening to music.(在听=are listening)
邻居的狗在吠。→ The neighbours’ dog are barking.(在吠=are barking)

(2) 否定陈述句:(are not ...ing)
不是在听。→ You are not listening. (不是在听=are not listening)
他们不是在工作。→ They are not working. (不是在工作=are not working)
我们不是在做家务。→ We are not doing the housework. (不是在做=are not doing)
我的朋友不是在玩电脑游戏。→ My friends are not playing computer games. (不是在玩=are not playing)
那些人不是在修马路。→ The men are not repairing the road. (不是在修=are not repairing)

(3) 肯定疑问句:(are ... ...ing ...?)
他们在睡觉吗?Are they sleeping? (...在睡觉...吗?= are… sleeping…?)
你们在帮助那个老人家吗?Are you helping the old man? (...在帮助...吗?= are...helping...?)
它们在学习飞行吗?Are they learning to fly? (...在学习...吗?= are...learning...?)
那些工人在吃午餐吗?Are the workers having lunch? (...在吃...吗?= are... having...?)
你的邻居在打扫屋子吗?Are your neighbours cleaning the house? (...在打扫...吗?= are...cleaning...?)

(4) 否定疑问句:(are ... not ...ing ...?)
他们不是在看电视吗?Are they not watching TV? (...不是在看… 吗?= are...not watching?)
不是在做功课吗?Are you not doing your homework? (...不是在做…吗?= are...not doing...?)
我们不是在帮吗?Are we not helping you? (...不是在帮…吗?= are...not helping...?)
那些人不是在野餐吗?Are those people not having a picnic? (...不是在野餐…吗?= are...not having a picnic?)
你的朋友不是在打篮球吗?Are your friends not playing badminton? (...不是在打篮球…吗?= are...not playing basketball?)
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-9-17 08:28 PM
本地人讲英语时常犯的其中一个严重的错误,就是句子的结构。
例:She every day goes shopping.

英语句子的最基本结构和中文及马来文句子一样,都是
【主语】→【动词】→ (【宾语】)
He eats rice.
他吃饭。
Dia makan nasi.

而形容词的用法,英文和中文是一样的,马来文则是相反:

中英文:
《形容词》→【名词】
beautiful → flowers
美丽的→花

马来文:
【名词】→《形容词》
bunga → cantik

英文和中文最大的不同在于【副词】的位置。
《副词》就是那些告诉我们“怎么做”,“哪里做”,“什么时候做”或“为什么做”等的词句,
也就是回答 how, when, where, why 等问题的词句。

《副词》就是那些告诉我们“怎么做”,“哪里做”,“什么时候做”或“为什么做”等的词句,
也就是回答 how, when, where, why 等问题的词句。

举例:

How do you go to work?
I go to work by bus.

When did you buy this handbag?
I bought it yesterday.

Where did you find the keys?
I found them under the chair.

Why did you go to the hospital?
I went there to see a doctor.

by bus, yesterday, under the chair, to see a doctor 都是副词。

中文的基本机构是:
《副词》→ 【动词】,例:
慢慢地→走 (怎么走/how)
搭公车→去 (怎么去/how)
在这里→等 (在哪里等/where)
每天→吃 (什么时候吃/when)

英文则是:
【动词】→《副词》
walk → slowly (怎么走/how) / He is walking slowly on the pavement.
go → by bus (怎么去/how) / I go to work by bus.
wait → here (在哪里等/where) / Let's wait here.
eat → every day (什么时候吃/when) / He eats noodles for breakfast every day.

不同种类的副词的排列次序也很重要:

中文是:
【主语】→《什么时候》《哪里》《怎样》→【动词】→(【宾语】)
例:【他们】《每天》《在教室里》《大声地》【说话】。

英文则是:
【主语】→【动词】→ (【宾语】) →《怎样》《哪里》《什么时候》
例:【They】 【talk】 《loudly》 《in the classroom》 《every day》.

注意英文和中文的分别除了中文是【副词】在【动词】前而英文是【副词】在【动词】后,还有两者的副词的次序排列是相反的:
中文:《什么时候when》《哪里where》《怎样how》
英文:《怎样how》《哪里where》《什么时候when》
作者: 梦雪儿    时间: 2011-10-1 09:39 PM
学到了好多  谢谢
我的英文好烂  特别是这些都不知道怎么分
作者: 梦雪儿    时间: 2011-10-1 09:54 PM
楼主还有更新么?
作者: 枇杷膏    时间: 2011-10-2 06:20 PM
谢谢~~~上了college很需要用到>.<"
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:22 PM
如何修饰[名词]?

修饰[名词]的目的是为了提供更多有关的资讯,最简单的方法就是使用《形容词》,例:
new books / 新的书
tall buildings / 高的建筑物

英文的《形容词》和中文一样,出现在名词前:

《形容词》[名词]

《new》[books]
《tall》[building]
《noisy》[children]

《形容词》主要是回答或告诉我们“哪一个/which” 或 “什么样的/what kind of”,例:

The 《blue》 car is mine.
(which car - the blue car / 哪一辆车 - 蓝色的车)

He is a 《friendly》 boy.
(what kind of a boy - a friendly boy / 什么样的男孩 - 友善的男孩)

*        *        *        *        *        *        *        *        *        *        *

更为复杂一点的修饰方式是使用《形容词短语》,就是由几个词组成的形容词,例:

The man 《(who is) walking a dog》 is my neighbour.  (who is 可省略)
The book《which has a red cover 》 is a bible.
The dog 《(which is) behind the gate 》 is barking at us.  (which is 可省略)

英文的《形容词短语》出现在名词之后,和马来文相同,类似马来文的 “yang ...” 修饰短语:

[名词]《形容词短语》

the [cat]《on the roof》
the [children]《playing in the playground》
[animals]《in danger of extinction》

同样的,《形容词短语》有《形容词》的功能,主要是回答或告诉我们“哪一个/which” 或 “什么样的/what kind of”,例:

The woman 《(who is) sitting on the bench》 is our English teacher.    (who is) 可省略。
(which woman - the woman (who is) sitting on the bench / 哪一个女人 - 坐在长登上的那个女人)

He is a man 《of great wisdom》.
(what kind of a man - a man of great wisdom / 什么样的人 - 很有智慧的人)
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:31 PM
了解静态动词

动词如 eat,play,work,read,write 都是动态的(dynamic verbs),这类动词所表达的动作有一个开始,过程和结束。这类动词可用三种时态来表达:
A: I write a letter once a week. 我每个星期一封信。
B: I am writing a letter. 我在写一封信。
C: I have written a letter. 我写了一封信。

另一种动词如 want, like, belong, understand, know 所表达的是一种状态,这类动词称为静态动词(stative verbs)。
例如你第一次尝了一口巧克力,喜欢上那种味道之后就一直保持那种喜欢的状态。这一类的动词不能用进行时来表达。
我们不说:I am liking chocolate. 我在喜欢着巧克力。
我们只可以说:I like chocolate. 我喜欢巧克力。

同样的,我们不说:
I am wanting to go home. 我正在要回家。
I am loving you. 我在爱着你。
That car is belonging to me. 那辆汽车正在属于我。
I am thinking you are wrong. 我正在认为你是错的。
应该说:
I want to go home. 我 回家。
I love you. 我你。
That car belongs to me. 那辆车属于我。
I think you are wrong. 我认为你是错的。

*但是如果 think 的意思是思考、想的话,则是一种动态动词,我们可以说:
He is thinking about something. 他在想东西。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:32 PM
为什么 think = 认为静态动词
think = 思考动态动词

think = 认为
你第一次品尝巧克力,并喜欢上了巧克力,形成了这样一个概念:巧克力是可口的
从那一刻开始,你就一直认为是这样,一直保持那种想法。
I think chocolate is delicious. 我认为巧克力很可口。

think = 思考
你碰到了一些让你感到困惑的东西,坐下来开始思考,从各个不同的角度去探讨和分析,最后得出一个感觉满意和合理的结论,停止思考。
这是一个有开始,有过程和结束的动作。
在思考的过程中:
I am thinking about a philosophical problem. 我在思考一个哲学性的问题。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:33 PM
了解情态辅助动词 Modal Auxialiaries

表达时态(tenses)时须要用到三种辅助动词:A:(do)包括 do、does、did、doing
B:(be)包括 am、is、are、was、were、being、been
C:(have)包括 have、has、had、having

还有另外一组辅助动词,称为情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries),这些助动词包括:
can, could, had better, may, might, must, ought (to), shall, should, will 和 would.

情态辅助动词主要用来表达一个人的看法和态度,比如......
must 可以用来表达一种须要:You must be home by 10.
should 可以可用于劝告:You should work harder.
may 有准许的含义:May I go now?
can 可以表达个人的能力:She can drive a bus.
might 表达一种可能性:It might rain this afternoon.

此外,情态助动词还可以表达一个人的对一件事情确定的程度,例如:

100%确定:He is home. (他在家。)
大概95%确定:He must be home. (他一定在家。)
低于50%确定:He may be home. / He might be home. / He could be home.  (他可能在家。)

每个情态辅助动词都有超过一种定义和用法。

(情态辅助动词的用法比较复杂,也比较难解释,这只是草稿篇,以后会慢慢修改)
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:33 PM
用情态助动词请求别人的准许

(1)较有礼貌的请求,用 may 和 could:

May I use your telephone?
Could I use your telephone?


回应有礼的请求可用

Certainly. Yes, certainly. 或
Of course. Yes, of course.

注意:虽然 could 是 can 的过去式,但在这里的用法却没有过去的含义,这里有现在或未来的含义。记住情态辅助动词通常有超过一种定义及用法。

(2)比较不正式的的场合,可用 can:

Can I use your telephone?

回应不正式的请求,可用

Sure.

不正式并不表示没有礼貌,和熟悉的朋友或亲人说话时通常使用不正式的用语比较适合。和你熟悉的好朋友说话使用很有礼貌的用语反而显得怪异,或你似乎有意和他保持距离。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:34 PM
有礼貌的请求:would you mind ...? 你介意......吗?

(1)Would you mind + if I + [过去式动词] ...?

请求别人准许你做一件事时用:
Would you mind if I used the phone? 你介意我用电话吗?
Would you mind if I turned on the television? 你介意我开电视机吗?
Would you mind if I opened the window? 你介意我开窗吗?

* 注意动词用【过去式动词】

一般肯定的回答:
No, not at all.
No, of course not.
No, that would be fine.

Would you mind if I smoked? 你介意我抽烟吗?
I'd rather you didn't. (否定的答案)

(2)Would you mind + ...ing ...?  请问你可以......吗?

请求别人帮你做一件事时用:
Would you mind repeating that? 请问你可以再说一次吗?
Would you mind closing the door? 请问你可以把门关上吗?
Would you mind changing the channel? 请问你可以转换频道吗?

*注意动词用【ing动词/动名词】

一般的回答:
Not at all. I'd be glad to.
No, I'd be happy to.

比较非正式的回答:
Sure.
Okay.
(这种回答似乎有逻辑上的问题,好像在说:“是的,我介意”,但一般人的了解是他不介意。)
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:35 PM
我以上所写的,未经仔细检查,如有疑问或错误,请通知我。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:37 PM
楼主还有更新么?
梦雪儿 发表于 2011-10-1 09:54 PM
更新了!抱歉,因为这里温度很低,不常来。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:37 PM
谢谢~~~上了college很需要用到>.
枇杷膏 发表于 2011-10-2 06:20 PM
你可以从中获益最重要。
作者: 梦雪儿    时间: 2011-10-5 01:40 PM
更新了!抱歉,因为这里温度很低,不常来。
kevin.efms 发表于 2011-10-5 01:37 PM



    那你最常去哪里?
LZ 的英文怎么学得那么厉害?
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-5 01:43 PM
那你最常去哪里?  
LZ 的英文怎么学得那么厉害?
梦雪儿 发表于 2011-10-5 01:40 PM
我比较常在另外一个本地论坛,那里温度也不高,但我习惯呆在那里...... 我3/4英校,但也不能因此证明英文有多好,其实我的英文也没好到哪里,呵呵。
作者: 梦雪儿    时间: 2011-10-5 05:06 PM
回复 53# kevin.efms


    比我好很多了 我真羡慕你~
我的英文就是grammar不好
作者: new_programmer    时间: 2011-10-6 12:37 AM
回复 53# kevin.efms
I just found this topic. I am sure i will always come here. But now, i have a question to ask you.
What is the difference between these two sentecences below?
1. You are not supposed to be doing that, David.
2. You are not supposed to do that, David.

In my opinion, i think there is not difference. Both is true and has the same meaning. But, i would not use the first choice because it is not so smooth when speaking it out. The second is closer to chinese style. Easy to speak.

For example, will you say
1. I was told not to be playing around here.
2. I was told not to play around here.

first one or second one in your daily conversation.
I certainly choose the second.
请多多指教,learn together。
作者: new_programmer    时间: 2011-10-6 12:57 AM
回复 53# kevin.efms

I have been facing this kind of problem, can you show me a guide?

for example
1. I should have been finishing .........

should + have been (verb+ing)
   
We seldom say this style sentence and when we are going to use this kind of sentence. Thank you in advance.
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-6 01:25 PM
回复 55# new_programmer
很好,欢迎常来,这里真的很缺少人气......
What is the difference between these two sentecences below?
1. You are not supposed to be doing that, David.
2. You are not supposed to do that, David.
语法上都没错,但我想哪个表达方式比较适合应该视情况而定。我尝试举两个例子来说明看看:
1) 妈妈规定孩子在某一段时间必须温书,但却发现孩子偷偷跑去看电视,可能会说:
You're not supposed to be watching TV right now.
你这个时候不应该在看电视(,应该在温书)。
但一般上如果重点只是放在某个动作或行为,第二种表达方式似乎比较恰当,如:
2) You are not supposed to stay up late.

In my opinion, i think there is not difference.
肯定会有分别,重点和表达的角度会有差别。

The second is closer to chinese style. Easy to speak.
其实,语言的共同点都是人类的逻辑,所以不同的语言往往“像是那么遥远,却又那么靠近”......
我上面那个看电视的例子,中文也会这么说:你这个时候不应该在看电视。这相等于英文的 ... supposed to be watching TV。

1. I was told not to be playing around here.
2. I was told not to play around here.
first one or second one in your daily conversation.
I certainly choose the second.
我也会用第二种表达方式,因为我的重点是“玩耍”这个动作,而不是“玩耍”的状态。
就好像我们说”Do not play here“ ,而不说“Do not be playing here”
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-6 01:42 PM
本帖最后由 kevin.efms 于 2011-10-6 01:56 PM 编辑
回复  kevin.efms
I have been facing this kind of problem, can you show me a guide?
for example
1. I should have been finishing .........
should + have been (verb+ing)
new_programmer 发表于 2011-10-6 12:57 AM
这种结构的句子的确比较少用到,另一种句子:should have (past participle)则较常用到。
这类句子用于表达过去没做,但应该做的事情,如:
I shouldn't have kept you waiting. 我(过去)不该让你久等。
事实是:I kept you waiting. 而我不应该那样做(I shouldn't have done that)。

你所提到的那种句子,我举个例子吧:
(过去)当每个人都在为考试准备的时候,你却在看电视,我认为你也应该为考试温书做好准备,我可能会这么说:
Everybody was studying for the coming exam while you were watching TV. You should have been studying for the exam.
我的重点在于那个时候你应该在做什么。
作者: new_programmer    时间: 2011-10-6 08:14 PM
回复 58# kevin.efms

That's really a great say. It really makes sense. By the way you said,

1. Everybody was studying for the coming exam while you were watching TV. You should have been studying for the exam.

2. Everybody was studying for the coming exam while you were watching TV. You should have studied for the exam.

Then, is the second sentence above correct also compared with the first sentence?
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-6 08:59 PM
本帖最后由 kevin.efms 于 2011-10-6 09:22 PM 编辑
回复  kevin.efms
2. Everybody was studying for the coming exam while you were watching TV. You should have studied for the exam.
new_programmer 发表于 2011-10-6 08:14 PM
那样说,可能前后不搭,因为我后面一句是想表达那个时候他应该在温书而不是在看电视。
再举个例子,如果是以下的上下文,我就会那么说:
You failed the exam because you didn't study hard enough. You should have studied harder for the exam.
作者: 鬼貓    时间: 2011-10-7 03:07 PM
what is the difference between have eaten & ate?
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-7 10:48 PM
本帖最后由 kevin.efms 于 2011-10-7 10:54 PM 编辑
what is the difference between have eaten & ate?
鬼貓 发表于 2011-10-7 03:07 PM

have eaten = (现在)吃了
ate = (过去)吃
两者说的可以是同一个动作,have eaten 强调的是某个动作已完成,ate表达的只是过去的一个动作。

发现不少本地人开始“传播”一个莫名其妙的语法,比如说“我吃了”,他们会说“I had eaten”,他们的解释是:是过去吃的,所以得用过去的 had,这是错误的理解。
have eaten 针对的时间是现在,所以 have 必须是现在时的:
I have eaten breakfast. 我(现在)吃了早餐。

当过去完成的那个动作和现在的状况还有关联时,我们通常会用 have + (过去分词/past participle)来表达:
I'm not hungry. I have just eaten a bowl of noodles. 我不饿。我刚吃了一碗面。
I can find my wallet. I have lost it. 我找不到我的皮包。我把它丢失了。
The rain has stopped. We can go out now. 雨停了。我们可以出去了。
作者: new_programmer    时间: 2011-10-8 12:15 PM
本帖最后由 new_programmer 于 2011-10-8 12:44 PM 编辑

回复 60# kevin.efms


    I see. I got it.
Here, I got something to share with people coming this topic. I have watched it.
看美剧学英语之老友记六人行001(上)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9gnQfMtOtM&feature=related
作者: new_programmer    时间: 2011-10-8 12:36 PM
本帖最后由 new_programmer 于 2011-10-8 12:42 PM 编辑

英文分得太详细了。
for example, if someone asks me
friend: Did you eat ?
Me: Yes, I ate. (Here we can't use Yes, I have eaten.)

Or

friend; Have you eaten?
Me:Yes, I have eaten just now.(Then here can use have eaten) depend on sentence.

Additional Information: the book i ever studied says past tense come with specified and clear time for example yesterday and so on. Past participle comes with unknown and unspecified time.

For sharing
English Speaking Contest of national college students--She rocks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B ... =PLCB5A8D0FB6DFC985
作者: new_programmer    时间: 2011-10-10 11:01 AM
回复 62# kevin.efms
I should be saying that.
这句话应该是我说的才对。

This is the sentence i see is in drama. But, i don't know how to use it  "should be say+ing" or "should be verb+ing'. Thank you in advance.
作者: new_programmer    时间: 2011-10-10 11:07 AM
回复 64# new_programmer

I am quite confused with the words " could" and " would".
I know they are past tense of can and will. But sometimes i see they are used like this. For example:

1. You don't be afraid. I would protect you.  ( Why here is using would not will, if i use will can or not?)

same with the word "could".
作者: 幸福风铃    时间: 2011-10-12 01:32 AM
hi kelvin.efms,are you teacher or tutor?cause you english educate is good and it doesn't like the "broken 1"^^
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-12 12:05 PM
回复 65# new_programmer
I should be doing ... = 我应该在做......
现在应该在做某件事:Maybe I should be doing the housework now.
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-12 12:19 PM
回复 66# new_programmer

can, could, will, would 等都是情态助动词 modal auxiliary verb,用法的确比较复杂,比如说 can 和 could,有时候是现在和过去的分别,有时候不是时间的分别而是确定程度的分别--can 比 could 更为确定,因此有些场合使用 could 的话就可以显得不那么确定而较为婉转,所以我们常说用could 取代 can 会显得更有礼貌。

You don't be afraid 语法上是不正确的,应该是:Don't be afraid. 这种句子是祈使句/imperative
would 常用在条件式句子,如:If I were you, I would apologize to her.

如果你那句想表达的是:I would protect you if I could. 就没问题;但如果你想说“我愿意保护你”,那应该说:I'll protect you.
I'll 用于表达个人的意愿,如:
(电话响了)I'll answer it.
(看到有人手上拿了很多东西,不方便开么)I'll open the door for you.
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2011-10-12 12:20 PM
hi kelvin.efms,are you teacher or tutor?cause you english educate is good and it doesn't like the "b ...
幸福风铃 发表于 2011-10-12 01:32 AM
哈哈,你可以去买彩票了。
作者: allantanks83    时间: 2011-10-20 07:08 PM
谢谢分享 。。。。。 加油 :)
作者: @0.7@    时间: 2011-10-24 11:03 PM
回复 53# kevin.efms


    能给我你在另外论坛的网址吗?我想看看哪里的~谢谢
作者: 篮球高手    时间: 2011-10-26 02:57 AM
好帖,我以前都搞不清楚的,
现在要好好学习了.
作者: winnie0926    时间: 2011-12-1 04:09 PM
回复 27# kevin.efms


    可以pm我你another论坛的链接吗?
作者: 看不没有做    时间: 2011-12-25 10:32 PM
英语的二时三态

二时:
(1) 过去(past),
(2) 现在(present)

三态:
(1) 一般时态 (simple tenses ...
kevin.efms 发表于 2011-7-29 05:29 PM



    时态不知6个吧
作者: 看不没有做    时间: 2011-12-25 10:38 PM
回复 63# new_programmer


    你去哪个论坛?可以PM我吗
作者: 看不没有做    时间: 2011-12-25 10:50 PM
呵呵,无人问津啊,感到无趣,不想继续了,我PM你另一个论坛的链接吧,那里比较完整,也时常会更新。
kevin.efms 发表于 2011-8-6 11:31 AM



    可以PM我吗?我也要!还有为什么没答案?还有非常感谢你,你的付出,肯定有收获的!!!
作者: 123henney321    时间: 2011-12-25 11:05 PM
thanks for sharing
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2012-1-2 10:57 AM
时态不知6个吧
看不没有做 发表于 2011-12-25 10:32 PM
你误会了,我不是说英语时态只有6个。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2012-1-2 11:00 AM
可以PM我吗?我也要!还有为什么没答案?还有非常感谢你,你的付出,肯定有收获的!!!{:4_366: ...
看不没有做 发表于 2011-12-25 10:50 PM
须要反白才看得到答案。
作者: byyouside    时间: 2012-1-5 07:40 PM
楼主 可以pm我你的连接吗?
很实用的说~
作者: raceangelz    时间: 2012-1-10 05:24 PM
好帖!收藏得空慢慢研究,。。
作者: im71    时间: 2012-1-17 02:27 AM
回复 11# kevin.efms


    why is i eat bread?
not i eats bread?

i thought when the subject is only one then the verb should + s ?

coz you mention eat+s before,

i m kinda blur
作者: Bella17    时间: 2012-1-20 08:41 PM
很好哦

作者: BlazingWave    时间: 2012-2-4 01:02 PM
Thanks for your teaching and guiding~Quite good~
作者: Jelly^.^    时间: 2012-2-5 12:25 AM
很好的教学 谢谢分享这些知识;)
可以PM我另一个论坛的LINK吗?想去看看
作者: ~灰尘and细菌~    时间: 2012-2-6 11:07 PM
谢谢楼主的分享 这些真的真的很有用 帮了很多像我这种英文差的人不少
作者: ~灰尘and细菌~    时间: 2012-2-6 11:23 PM
楼主可以pm我另一个论坛的link吗 我真的很有心想学
作者: 飞浙眷舞    时间: 2012-2-16 03:49 PM
可以pm我另一个论坛的link吗?谢谢!!
作者: xuangui    时间: 2012-2-19 09:55 AM
thanks for sharing
作者: Mr.like    时间: 2012-2-19 11:56 PM
练习:
用下列提示写出其(i)肯定陈述句;(ii)否定陈述句;(iii)肯定疑问句;(iv)否定疑问句,
例 ...
kevin.efms 发表于 2011-7-31 12:06


(i)She do housework.
(ii)she does not do housework.
(iii) Does she do housework?
(iv) Does she not do housework ?

(i) It eat small insects.
(ii) It does not eat small insects.
(iii) Does it eat small insects ?
(iv) Does it not eat small insects ?  

(i)Sam go to work by bus .
(ii) Sam does not go to work by bus .
(iii) Does Sam go to work by bus ?
(iv) Does Sam not go to work by bus ?

i) His dog bite you.
ii) His dog would not bite you.
iii) Does his dog bite you ?
iv) Does his dog would not bite you ?

i)Her aunt sell flowers .
ii) Her aunt does not sell flowers.
iii) Does her aunt sell flowers?
iv) Does her aunt not sell flowers ?

i)Jane lives that apartment .
ii) Jane dies not live that apartment.
iii) Does Jane live that apartment ?
iv) Does  Jane not live that apartment ?

i) It have fur .
ii) It does not have fur .
iii) Does it have fur ?
iv) Does it  have not fur ?

i) He get up early .
ii) He does not get up early .
iii) Does he get up early ?
iv) Does he not get up early ?

i)She watch TV.
ii) She does not watch TV.
iii) Does she watch TV ?
iv)Does she not watch TV ?

i)Micheal swims well.
ii) Micheal does not swim well.
iii) Does Micheal swim well ?
iv) Does Micheal not swim well ?

赫赫 我不知道对的吗?-  -
作者: Air-Tr@ck    时间: 2012-2-24 01:07 AM
很实用!给你一个赞
作者: Star_qi    时间: 2012-2-25 04:17 PM
lz能不能pm我link??
感激不盡
作者: theupperroom    时间: 2012-2-25 11:09 PM
考自己:

用英语来表达下列的句子:
(1) 我写了一封信。I have- (writen) - letter
(2) 他们在玩跷跷板。 They are- (playing) - seesaw
(3) 蝙蝠晚上出来。Bats has- (comen) - night
(4) 毛虫吃叶子。caterpillar are- (eating) - leaves
(5) 我们星期五去游泳。We have- (go) - swimming - Fridays
(6) (天)在下大雨。 It have- (raining) - heavily
(7) 我的叔叔买了一辆新车。uncle -have (bought) - new car
(8) 雨停了。 rain have- (stoping)
(9) 孩子们在玩躲猫猫。 children have- (playing) - hide-and-seek
(10) 澳洲人讲英语。 Australians are- (speaking) - English

________________________________________________
由于小弟刚刚学英语。。。
还请你多多赐教。。。
作者: valeriano    时间: 2012-2-27 11:22 PM
Niceeee~ (o^o^o)v  Keep it up, guys!!
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2012-2-29 12:33 AM
(i)She do housework.
(ii)she does not do housework.
(iii) Does she do housework?
(iv) Does sh ...
Mr.like 发表于 2012-2-19 11:56 PM

第一句不对,比如:
She does...
It eats...
Sam goes....
动词需要+s

其实我的问题下面都有提供答案,左击鼠标器拉下去就可以把答案反白显示出来。
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2012-2-29 12:44 AM
(1) 我写了一封信。I have- (writen) - letter
(2) 他们在玩跷跷板。 They are- (playing) - seesaw
(3) 蝙蝠晚上出来。Bats has- (comen) - night
(4) 毛虫吃叶子。caterpillar are- (eating) - leaves
(5) 我们星期五去游泳。We have- (go) - swimming - Fridays
(6) (天)在下大雨。 It have- (raining) - heavily
(7) 我的叔叔买了一辆新车。uncle -have (bought) - new car
(8) 雨停了。 rain have- (stoping)
(9) 孩子们在玩躲猫猫。 children have- (playing) - hide-and-seek
(10) 澳洲人讲英语。 Australians are- (speaking) - English
theupperroom 发表于 2012-2-25 11:09 PM

1. I have written a letter.
2. They are playing on the seesaw.
3. Bats come out at night. 或 A bat comes out at night.
4. A caterpillar eats leaves. 或 Caterpillars eat leaves.
5. We go swimming on Fridays.
6. It is raining heavily.
7. My uncle has bought a new car.
8. The rain has stopped.
9. The children are playing hide-and-seek.
10. Australians speak English.
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2012-2-29 12:46 AM
lz能不能pm我link??
感激不盡
Star_qi 发表于 2012-2-25 04:17 PM

我忘了是什么link....?
这个吗?
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2012-2-29 12:47 AM
本帖最后由 kevin.efms 于 2012-2-29 12:49 AM 编辑
可以pm我另一个论坛的link吗?谢谢!!
飞浙眷舞 发表于 2012-2-16 03:49 PM
楼主可以pm我另一个论坛的link吗 我真的很有心想学
~灰尘and细菌~ 发表于 2012-2-6 11:23 PM

应该是指这个吧?
作者: kevin.efms    时间: 2012-2-29 12:51 AM
回复  kevin.efms
    why is i eat bread?
not i eats bread?

i thought when the subject is only one then the verb should + s ?

coz you mention eat+s before,

i m kinda blur
im71 发表于 2012-1-17 02:27 AM


I 的动词是不+s的,只有 he/she/it 才需要 +s
把老师的什么“一个人要加s,多多人不要加s”这些超废的废话丢进垃圾桶吧。




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